In a secret directive circulated on September 3, 1946, President Truman officially approved Operation Paperclip and expanded it to include one thousand German scientists under "temporary, limited military custody". In November 1945, Operation Overcast was renamed Operation Paperclip by Ordnance Corps (United States Army) officers, who would attach a paperclip to the folders of those rocket experts whom they wished to employ in America. The JIOA representatives included the army's director of intelligence, the chief of naval intelligence, the assistant chief of Air Staff-2 (air force intelligence), and a representative from the State Department.
In late summer 1945, the JCS established the JIOA, a subcommittee of the Joint Intelligence Community, to directly oversee Operation Overcast and later Operation Paperclip. The term "Overcast" was the name first given by the German scientists' family members for the housing camp where they were held in Bavaria. The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) established the first secret recruitment program, called Operation Overcast, on July 20, 1945, initially "to assist in shortening the Japanese war and to aid our postwar military research". The Soviet Union was more aggressive in forcibly recruiting more than 2,200 German specialists-a total of more than 6,000 people including family members-with Operation Osoaviakhim during one night on October 22, 1946. military advantage in the Soviet–American Cold War, and the Space Race. The primary purpose for Operation Paperclip was U.S. Many were former members, and some were former leaders, of the Nazi Party. government employment, primarily between 19. Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) largely carried out by Special Agents of Army CIC, in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were taken from Germany to America for U.S. Johnson during a briefing at Blockhouse 34, Cape Canaveral Missile Test Annex. Debus, a former Nazi scientist turned NASA director, sitting between President of the United States John F. THANK YOU FOR RESPECTING THE RIGHTS OF COPYRIGHT OWNERS. ADDRESS AT WHICH THE UNLAWFUL COPYING APPEARED TO HAVE OCCURRED.
IN THE EVENT THAT THE LIBRARY DETERMINES THAT UNLAWFUL COPYING OF THIS WORK HAS OCCURRED, THE LIBRARY HAS THE RIGHT TO BLOCK THE I.P. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO READ THE COPYRIGHT NOTICE AT THIS LINK BEFORE YOU READ THE FOLLOWING WORK, THAT IS AVAILABLE SOLELY FOR PRIVATE STUDY, SCHOLARSHIP OR RESEARCH PURSUANT TO 17 U.S.C.
0 kommentar(er)
