
The name Opika was chosen in some sense as a challenge to the reigning and monolithic recording house Ngoma that this new recording company was a force to be reckoned with.

The company was initially called "Kina," but the name was subsequently changed to “Opika” from a phrase in Lingala, “opika pende” meaning “stand firm”. Started by brothers Gabriel Moussa Benetar and Joseph Benetar, from the Greek island of Rhodes, Opika was a prodigious producer of 78 rpm shellac recordings through the late 1950s. The label also recognized the value of ethnographic recordings, which were featured on a number of their releases.


No doubt it was the same with many cultures. Complicating things further, entire countries seem to have been skipped over by both commercial 78 rpm record companies and ethnographers during the 78 rpm era. The boundaries of cultures and languages are often far more complex than political boundaries. Further, African geography itself resists boundaries. Popular songs, topical songs, work songs, comic songs, songs of worship, ritual, dance, and praise-the sheer range of musical styles resists any easy categorization. It is truly astonishing to consider the tremendous variety of music that was pressed to shellac discs on the continent of Africa. Opika Pende: Africa at 78 RPM (Recordings from 1909-1960s)ġ12 page book with 4 CDs, dozens of full-color images from the era, the CDs feature 100 never-before-reissued recordings from the 1920s-1960s.
